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Minimum Elevator Rides

Group people into as few weight-limited elevator rides as possible.

Each person must ride exactly once. Any group can share a ride if the sum of its weights is no greater than capacity. People may be regrouped freely; their input order does not matter. Minimize the number of rides.

Implement elevator_rides(weights, capacity).

Input

weights: The weight of each person.

capacity: The maximum combined weight in a ride.

Output

Return the minimum number of rides.

Contraintes

1 ≤ people ≤ 20. 1 ≤ capacity ≤ 1,000,000,000. Every weight is between 1 and capacity.

Exemples

Exemple 1
Entrée :
weights = [3, 4, 5]
capacity = 7

Sortie attendue :
expected = 2
Entrée :
std::vector<long long> weights = {3, 4, 5};
long long capacity = 7;

Sortie attendue :
long long expected = 2;
Entrée :
long[] weights = new long[] {3, 4, 5};
long capacity = 7;

Sortie attendue :
long expected = 2;

Explication

Send 3 + 4 together and 5 separately. Total weight 12 cannot fit in one ride of capacity 7.

Exemple 2
Entrée :
weights = [2, 2, 2]
capacity = 6

Sortie attendue :
expected = 1
Entrée :
std::vector<long long> weights = {2, 2, 2};
long long capacity = 6;

Sortie attendue :
long long expected = 1;
Entrée :
long[] weights = new long[] {2, 2, 2};
long capacity = 6;

Sortie attendue :
long expected = 1;

Explication

All three people fit together because 2 + 2 + 2 = 6.

Références

Ce défi a été adapté pour CodeUtility. Suivez l'énoncé et les contraintes ci-dessus.

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