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Linked List Operations

Simulate a linked list: add at either end, remove from the front or by value, and reverse it.

Ce que vous allez apprendre

  • Add and remove nodes at both ends
  • Remove the first node with a given value
  • Reverse the order of a list

Problème

Afficher la traduction

A linked list stores values in nodes that point to the next node, so adding or removing at the front is cheap. Simulate one that starts empty.

Process the operations in order:

  • push_front x: add x at the front.
  • push_back x: add x at the back.
  • pop_front: remove the first value (ignored when the list is empty).
  • remove x: remove the first node whose value is x, if there is one.
  • reverse: reverse the order of the nodes.

Implement linked_list_operations(operations).

Input

operations: The operations.

Output

Return the values in the list from front to back.

Contraintes

0 ≤ number of operations ≤ 10,000

−10^9 ≤ x ≤ 10^9

Exemples

Exemple 1
Entrée :
operations = ["push_back 2", "push_front 1", "push_back 3", "reverse"]

Sortie attendue :
expected = [3, 2, 1]
Entrée :
std::vector<std::string> operations = {"push_back 2", "push_front 1", "push_back 3", "reverse"};

Sortie attendue :
std::vector<long long> expected = {3, 2, 1};
Entrée :
string[] operations = new string[] {"push_back 2", "push_front 1", "push_back 3", "reverse"};

Sortie attendue :
long[] expected = new long[] {3, 2, 1};

Explication

The list grows to 1 → 2 → 3, and reversing it gives [3, 2, 1].

Exemple 2
Entrée :
operations = ["push_back 5", "push_back 7", "push_back 5", "remove 5", "pop_front"]

Sortie attendue :
expected = [5]
Entrée :
std::vector<std::string> operations = {"push_back 5", "push_back 7", "push_back 5", "remove 5", "pop_front"};

Sortie attendue :
std::vector<long long> expected = {5};
Entrée :
string[] operations = new string[] {"push_back 5", "push_back 7", "push_back 5", "remove 5", "pop_front"};

Sortie attendue :
long[] expected = new long[] {5};

Explication

remove takes out only the first 5, leaving 7 → 5; pop_front then removes 7: [5].

Comment l'aborder

Essayez d'abord seul, puis ouvrez les indices un par un.

Indice 1

A list type with cheap front and back inserts (std::list, LinkedList<T>, deque) does most of the work.

Indice 2

remove deletes only the first match, and pop_front on an empty list does nothing.

Indice 3

Reversing changes which end is the front for later pushes and pops.

Complexité attendue

O(n²) time, O(n) extra space

Références

Ce défi a été adapté pour CodeUtility. Suivez l'énoncé et les contraintes ci-dessus.

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