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Classify a Number by Its Divisors

Classify a positive integer as perfect, abundant, or deficient.

Add the positive divisors of n that are strictly smaller than n. If their sum equals n, the number is perfect. If the sum is larger, it is abundant; if smaller, it is deficient. The number 1 has no proper positive divisors, so its divisor sum is 0.

Implement perfect_number(n).

Input

n: The positive integer to classify.

Output

Return perfect, abundant, or deficient as lowercase text.

Vincoli

1 ≤ n ≤ 1,000,000. Zero and negative values are excluded.

Esempi

Esempio 1
Input:
n = 18

Output atteso:
expected = "abundant"
Input:
long long n = 18;

Output atteso:
std::string expected = "abundant";
Input:
long n = 18;

Output atteso:
string expected = "abundant";

Spiegazione

The proper divisors are 1, 2, 3, 6, and 9. Their sum is 21, greater than 18.

Esempio 2
Input:
n = 28

Output atteso:
expected = "perfect"
Input:
long long n = 28;

Output atteso:
std::string expected = "perfect";
Input:
long n = 28;

Output atteso:
string expected = "perfect";

Spiegazione

The proper divisors sum to 1 + 2 + 4 + 7 + 14 = 28, exactly the number itself.

Riferimenti

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