Problema
LINQ's Join matches items from two sequences by a shared key, much like a database join. Here, customers are matched with their orders by customer id.
Customer i has id customer_ids[i] and name customer_names[i]. Each order is [customer_id, amount].
Join the two: for every customer with at least one order, add up the amounts of their orders. Customers without orders are left out, and orders whose customer id is unknown are ignored.
Implement join_customers_orders(customer_ids, customer_names, orders).
Input
customer_ids, customer_names: The customers (ids are distinct).
orders: [customer_id, amount] pairs.
Output
Return "<name>:<total>" for each customer with orders, sorted by total from highest to lowest, and by name (ordinal order) when totals are equal.
Restrições
1 ≤ number of customers ≤ 10,000
0 ≤ number of orders ≤ 100,000; 1 ≤ amount ≤ 10^6
Exemplos
Entrada:
orders = [
[1, 50],
[2, 30],
[1, 20]
]
customer_ids = [1, 2, 3]
customer_names = ["Ada", "Lin", "Bo"]
Saída esperada:
expected = ["Ada:70", "Lin:30"]Entrada:
std::vector<std::vector<long long>> orders = {
{1, 50},
{2, 30},
{1, 20}
};
std::vector<long long> customer_ids = {1, 2, 3};
std::vector<std::string> customer_names = {"Ada", "Lin", "Bo"};
Saída esperada:
std::vector<std::string> expected = {"Ada:70", "Lin:30"};Entrada:
long[][] orders = new long[][] {
new long[] {1, 50},
new long[] {2, 30},
new long[] {1, 20}
};
long[] customer_ids = new long[] {1, 2, 3};
string[] customer_names = new string[] {"Ada", "Lin", "Bo"};
Saída esperada:
string[] expected = new string[] {"Ada:70", "Lin:30"};Explicação
Ada has two orders (50 + 20 = 70) and Lin one (30); Bo has none and is left out: ["Ada:70", "Lin:30"].
Entrada:
orders = [
[8, 40],
[7, 40],
[9, 99]
]
customer_ids = [7, 8]
customer_names = ["Zoe", "Max"]
Saída esperada:
expected = ["Max:40", "Zoe:40"]Entrada:
std::vector<std::vector<long long>> orders = {
{8, 40},
{7, 40},
{9, 99}
};
std::vector<long long> customer_ids = {7, 8};
std::vector<std::string> customer_names = {"Zoe", "Max"};
Saída esperada:
std::vector<std::string> expected = {"Max:40", "Zoe:40"};Entrada:
long[][] orders = new long[][] {
new long[] {8, 40},
new long[] {7, 40},
new long[] {9, 99}
};
long[] customer_ids = new long[] {7, 8};
string[] customer_names = new string[] {"Zoe", "Max"};
Saída esperada:
string[] expected = new string[] {"Max:40", "Zoe:40"};Explicação
Both total 40, so they are ordered by name; the order for unknown id 9 is ignored: ["Max:40", "Zoe:40"].
Como abordar
Tente sozinho primeiro e depois abra uma dica de cada vez.
Dica 1
First add up the order amounts per customer id.
Dica 2
Then go through the customers and keep those that have a total.
Dica 3
Sort by total descending, then by name in ordinal order.
Complexidade esperada
O(n log n) time, O(n) extra space
Referências
Este desafio foi adaptado para o CodeUtility. Siga o enunciado e as restrições acima.