Problema
Ver traduçãoAdd the positive divisors of n that are strictly smaller than n. If their sum equals n, the number is perfect. If the sum is larger, it is abundant; if smaller, it is deficient. The number 1 has no proper positive divisors, so its divisor sum is 0.
Implement perfect_number(n).
Input
n: The positive integer to classify.
Output
Return perfect, abundant, or deficient as lowercase text.
Restrições
1 ≤ n ≤ 1,000,000. Zero and negative values are excluded.
Exemplos
Entrada:
n = 18
Saída esperada:
expected = "abundant"
Entrada:
long long n = 18;
Saída esperada:
std::string expected = "abundant";
Entrada:
long n = 18;
Saída esperada:
string expected = "abundant";
Explicação
The proper divisors are 1, 2, 3, 6, and 9. Their sum is 21, greater than 18.
Entrada:
n = 28
Saída esperada:
expected = "perfect"
Entrada:
long long n = 28;
Saída esperada:
std::string expected = "perfect";
Entrada:
long n = 28;
Saída esperada:
string expected = "perfect";
Explicação
The proper divisors sum to 1 + 2 + 4 + 7 + 14 = 28, exactly the number itself.
Referências
Este desafio foi adaptado para o CodeUtility. Siga o enunciado e as restrições acima.