Vehicle Tolls

With inheritance, a subclass reuses its parent's behaviour and adds its own. Every vehicle pays a toll; a truck is a vehicle that pays extra for its axles.

Each vehicle is one of:

• motorbike: pays 2.
• car: pays 5.
• truck <axles>: pays the car rate 5, plus 3 for every axle beyond the first two.

Implement vehicle_tolls(vehicles).

Input

vehicles: The vehicles passing the toll gate.

Output

Return the total toll collected.

Ограничения

0 ≤ number of vehicles ≤ 100,000

2 ≤ axles ≤ 10

Примеры

Ввод:
vehicles = ["car", "motorbike", "truck 4"]

Ожидаемый вывод:
expected = 18

Ввод:
std::vector<std::string> vehicles = {"car", "motorbike", "truck 4"};

Ожидаемый вывод:
long long expected = 18;

Ввод:
string[] vehicles = new string[] {"car", "motorbike", "truck 4"};

Ожидаемый вывод:
long expected = 18;

Ввод:
vehicles = ["truck 2", "truck 3"]

Ожидаемый вывод:
expected = 13

Ввод:
std::vector<std::string> vehicles = {"truck 2", "truck 3"};

Ожидаемый вывод:
long long expected = 13;

Ввод:
string[] vehicles = new string[] {"truck 2", "truck 3"};

Ожидаемый вывод:
long expected = 13;

Ссылки

Это задание адаптировано для CodeUtility. Следуйте условию и ограничениям выше.

• Microsoft Learn, Object-oriented programming in C#