Problem
You may select any subset of the supplied coins. Each individual coin may be used at most once, even when multiple coins share a value. Find the smallest positive integer amount that no selection can produce.
Implement missing_coin_sum(coins).
Input
coins: The values of the available coins; duplicates represent separate coins.
Output
Return the smallest positive impossible amount.
Constraints
1 ≤ number of coins ≤ 200,000. Each value is between 1 and 1,000,000,000.
Examples
Input:
coins = [1, 1, 4]
Expected output:
expected = 3
Input:
std::vector<long long> coins = {1, 1, 4};
Expected output:
long long expected = 3;
Input:
long[] coins = new long[] {1, 1, 4};
Expected output:
long expected = 3;
Explanation
Amounts 1 and 2 use the one-valued coins. No available subset totals 3.
Input:
coins = [2, 3]
Expected output:
expected = 1
Input:
std::vector<long long> coins = {2, 3};
Expected output:
long long expected = 1;
Input:
long[] coins = new long[] {2, 3};
Expected output:
long expected = 1;
Explanation
There is no way to make 1 because every coin is worth at least 2.
References
This challenge is adapted for CodeUtility. Follow the statement and constraints above.