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Linked List Operations

Simulate a linked list: add at either end, remove from the front or by value, and reverse it.

Das lernst du

  • Add and remove nodes at both ends
  • Remove the first node with a given value
  • Reverse the order of a list

Problem

Übersetzung anzeigen

A linked list stores values in nodes that point to the next node, so adding or removing at the front is cheap. Simulate one that starts empty.

Process the operations in order:

  • push_front x: add x at the front.
  • push_back x: add x at the back.
  • pop_front: remove the first value (ignored when the list is empty).
  • remove x: remove the first node whose value is x, if there is one.
  • reverse: reverse the order of the nodes.

Implement linked_list_operations(operations).

Input

operations: The operations.

Output

Return the values in the list from front to back.

Einschränkungen

0 ≤ number of operations ≤ 10,000

−10^9 ≤ x ≤ 10^9

Beispiele

Beispiel 1
Eingabe:
operations = ["push_back 2", "push_front 1", "push_back 3", "reverse"]

Erwartete Ausgabe:
expected = [3, 2, 1]
Eingabe:
std::vector<std::string> operations = {"push_back 2", "push_front 1", "push_back 3", "reverse"};

Erwartete Ausgabe:
std::vector<long long> expected = {3, 2, 1};
Eingabe:
string[] operations = new string[] {"push_back 2", "push_front 1", "push_back 3", "reverse"};

Erwartete Ausgabe:
long[] expected = new long[] {3, 2, 1};

Erläuterung

The list grows to 1 → 2 → 3, and reversing it gives [3, 2, 1].

Beispiel 2
Eingabe:
operations = ["push_back 5", "push_back 7", "push_back 5", "remove 5", "pop_front"]

Erwartete Ausgabe:
expected = [5]
Eingabe:
std::vector<std::string> operations = {"push_back 5", "push_back 7", "push_back 5", "remove 5", "pop_front"};

Erwartete Ausgabe:
std::vector<long long> expected = {5};
Eingabe:
string[] operations = new string[] {"push_back 5", "push_back 7", "push_back 5", "remove 5", "pop_front"};

Erwartete Ausgabe:
long[] expected = new long[] {5};

Erläuterung

remove takes out only the first 5, leaving 7 → 5; pop_front then removes 7: [5].

So gehst du vor

Versuch es zuerst allein und öffne dann einen Hinweis nach dem anderen.

Hinweis 1

A list type with cheap front and back inserts (std::list, LinkedList<T>, deque) does most of the work.

Hinweis 2

remove deletes only the first match, and pop_front on an empty list does nothing.

Hinweis 3

Reversing changes which end is the front for later pushes and pops.

Erwartete Komplexität

O(n²) time, O(n) extra space

Referenzen

Diese Aufgabe wurde für CodeUtility angepasst. Beachte die oben genannten Vorgaben und Einschränkungen.

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