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Hamming Distance

Compare two DNA strings position by position and count the differences.

समस्या

Compare two DNA strings position by position and count the differences. Only characters at the same position are compared; do not insert, delete, or shift characters. No biology knowledge is needed.

Implement hamming_distance(first, second).

Input

first: The first DNA string.

second: The equal-length second DNA string.

Output

Return the number of positions with different characters.

सीमाएँ

Both strings have the same length, from 0 to 100,000. Characters are uppercase A, C, G, or T.

उदाहरण

उदाहरण 1
इनपुट:
first = "ACCT"
second = "AGCA"

अपेक्षित आउटपुट:
expected = 2
इनपुट:
std::string first = "ACCT";
std::string second = "AGCA";

अपेक्षित आउटपुट:
long long expected = 2;
इनपुट:
string first = "ACCT";
string second = "AGCA";

अपेक्षित आउटपुट:
long expected = 2;

व्याख्या

The second position is C versus G and the fourth is T versus A. The first and third match: two differences.

उदाहरण 2
इनपुट:
first = "GATT"
second = "GATT"

अपेक्षित आउटपुट:
expected = 0
इनपुट:
std::string first = "GATT";
std::string second = "GATT";

अपेक्षित आउटपुट:
long long expected = 0;
इनपुट:
string first = "GATT";
string second = "GATT";

अपेक्षित आउटपुट:
long expected = 0;

व्याख्या

All four positions match, so no differences are counted.

संदर्भ

यह चुनौती CodeUtility के लिए अनुकूलित की गई है। ऊपर दिए गए स्टेटमेंट और सीमाओं का पालन करें।

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