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Shape Factory

Create shapes from text descriptions with a factory and return the area of each one.

Cosa imparerai

  • Create objects from a text description
  • Hide construction behind one function
  • Let each shape compute its own area

Problema

Mostra traduzione

The factory method pattern hides how objects are created: you ask the factory for a shape by name and get back an object that knows how to compute its own area.

Each description is a shape name followed by its numbers, separated by spaces:

  • circle r: area π·r²
  • square s: area s²
  • rectangle w h: area w·h
  • triangle b h: area b·h / 2

Implement shape_factory_areas(shapes).

Input

shapes: The descriptions. Numbers may have decimals.

Output

Return the area of each shape, in order. Answers within 1e-6 are accepted.

Vincoli

1 ≤ number of shapes ≤ 1,000

0 < every number ≤ 1,000

Esempi

Esempio 1
Input:
shapes = ["square 3", "rectangle 2 5", "triangle 4 3"]

Output atteso:
expected = [9.0, 10.0, 6.0]
Input:
std::vector<std::string> shapes = {"square 3", "rectangle 2 5", "triangle 4 3"};

Output atteso:
std::vector<double> expected = {9.0, 10.0, 6.0};
Input:
string[] shapes = new string[] {"square 3", "rectangle 2 5", "triangle 4 3"};

Output atteso:
double[] expected = new double[] {9.0, 10.0, 6.0};

Spiegazione

3² = 9, 2·5 = 10 and 4·3/2 = 6.

Esempio 2
Input:
shapes = ["circle 1"]

Output atteso:
expected = [3.141592653589793]
Input:
std::vector<std::string> shapes = {"circle 1"};

Output atteso:
std::vector<double> expected = {3.141592653589793};
Input:
string[] shapes = new string[] {"circle 1"};

Output atteso:
double[] expected = new double[] {3.141592653589793};

Spiegazione

π·1² = π ≈ 3.141593.

Come affrontarlo

Prova prima da solo, poi apri un suggerimento alla volta.

Suggerimento 1

Read the first word to know which shape to build.

Suggerimento 2

Map each shape name to its area formula.

Suggerimento 3

Use π from your language's math library and keep full precision.

Complessità attesa

O(number of shapes) time, O(number of shapes) extra space

Riferimenti

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