問題
Number the digits of n from the left, starting at 1. Raise each digit to the power of its position and add the results. For 352 that is 3¹ + 5² + 2³. A zero digit adds 0.
Implement digit_power_sum(n).
Input
n: A positive integer.
Output
Return the sum of the powered digits.
制約
1 ≤ n ≤ 1,000,000,000
例
入力:
n = 352
期待される出力:
expected = 36
入力:
long long n = 352;
期待される出力:
long long expected = 36;
入力:
long n = 352;
期待される出力:
long expected = 36;
解説
3¹ + 5² + 2³ = 3 + 25 + 8 = 36.
入力:
n = 89
期待される出力:
expected = 89
入力:
long long n = 89;
期待される出力:
long long expected = 89;
入力:
long n = 89;
期待される出力:
long expected = 89;
解説
8¹ + 9² = 8 + 81 = 89, the number itself.
解き方のヒント
まずは自分で考えてから、ヒントを 1 つずつ開いてみましょう。
ヒント 1
Scan the number digit by digit from left to right and keep track of each digit’s position.
ヒント 2
Convert the number to a string or otherwise know the left-to-right index before combining each digit with its position.
ヒント 3
Remember that a zero digit contributes nothing, but its position still matters for the exponent count.
目安の計算量
O(d) time, O(1) extra space