問題
A sign-up form receives ages as text. An entry is valid when, after trimming spaces at both ends, it consists only of digits (no sign) and its value is between 0 and 150 inclusive.
Find the first invalid entry so the form can point the user to it.
Implement first_invalid_age(values).
Input
values: The typed ages, in form order.
Output
Return the index of the first invalid entry, or -1 if all of them are valid.
制約
0 ≤ number of entries ≤ 10,000
Each entry has at most 20 characters
例
入力：
values = ["25", " 40 ", "abc", "200"]
期待される出力：
expected = 2入力：
std::vector<std::string> values = {"25", " 40 ", "abc", "200"};
期待される出力：
long long expected = 2;入力：
string[] values = new string[] {"25", " 40 ", "abc", "200"};
期待される出力：
long expected = 2;解説
"25" and " 40 " (spaces trimmed) are valid; "abc" at index 2 is the first invalid entry.
入力：
values = ["0", "150", "007"]
期待される出力：
expected = -1入力：
std::vector<std::string> values = {"0", "150", "007"};
期待される出力：
long long expected = -1;入力：
string[] values = new string[] {"0", "150", "007"};
期待される出力：
long expected = -1;解説
All three are digits between 0 and 150 (007 is 7), so the answer is -1.
解き方のヒント
まずは自分で考えてから、ヒントを 1 つずつ開いてみましょう。
ヒント 1
Trim the entry, then check it is non-empty and made only of digits.
ヒント 2
Only after that, compare its value with 150.
ヒント 3
A minus sign makes the entry invalid, and 007 is a valid 7.
目安の計算量
O(total length) time, O(1) extra space
参考資料
この課題はCodeUtility用に調整されています。上記の説明と制約に従ってください。