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Robot Command Simulator

Move a robot using L (turn left 90 degrees), R (turn right 90 degrees), and A (advance one step).

문제

Move a robot using L (turn left 90 degrees), R (turn right 90 degrees), and A (advance one step). Turning does not move it. Positive x points east and positive y points north. Directions are encoded as 0 = north, 1 = east, 2 = south, 3 = west. There are no obstacles or boundaries.

Implement robot_command_simulator(x, y, direction, commands).

Input

x: Initial horizontal coordinate.

y: Initial vertical coordinate.

direction: Initial direction: 0 north, 1 east, 2 south, 3 west.

commands: Commands to process from left to right.

Output

Return [final_x, final_y, final_direction], using the same direction encoding.

제약 조건

−1,000,000,000 ≤ initial x, y ≤ 1,000,000,000. Direction is 0…3. There are 0…100,000 commands, each uppercase L, R, or A.

예시

예시 1
입력:
x = 0
y = 0
commands = "RAALA"
direction = 0

예상 출력:
expected = [2, 1, 0]
입력:
long long x = 0;
long long y = 0;
std::string commands = "RAALA";
long long direction = 0;

예상 출력:
std::vector<long long> expected = {2, 1, 0};
입력:
long x = 0;
long y = 0;
string commands = "RAALA";
long direction = 0;

예상 출력:
long[] expected = new long[] {2, 1, 0};

설명

Turn east, advance twice to (2, 0), turn north, then advance to (2, 1). Direction 0 means north.

예시 2
입력:
x = 3
y = -2
commands = "LLLL"
direction = 1

예상 출력:
expected = [3, -2, 1]
입력:
long long x = 3;
long long y = -2;
std::string commands = "LLLL";
long long direction = 1;

예상 출력:
std::vector<long long> expected = {3, -2, 1};
입력:
long x = 3;
long y = -2;
string commands = "LLLL";
long direction = 1;

예상 출력:
long[] expected = new long[] {3, -2, 1};

설명

Four left turns restore the original east-facing direction (1). Turning never changes the coordinates.

참고 자료

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